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2 Copyright (C) 2014 Doni Pracner
4 This file is part of mjc2wsl.
6 mjc2wsl is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 mjc2wsl is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with mjc2wsl. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
23 * This program converts file from compiled MicroJava bytecode to WSL language
24 * which is a part of the FermaT Transformation system. MicroJava is a subset
25 * used in Compiler Construction courses by Hanspeter Moessenboeck, not
28 * @author Doni Pracner, http://perun.dmi.rs/pracner http://quemaster.com
31 public static String versionN
= "0.1.6";
33 private TransMessages messages
= new TransMessages();
35 private boolean genPauseAfterEachAddress
=false,
36 genPrintForEachAddress
= false,
37 genPrintEStackOnChange
= false;
39 private boolean genPopPush
=false;
41 /** Constant used for marking a regular comment from the original file */
42 public static final char C_REG
= ' ';
44 * Constant used for marking when original code is inserted in the file,
45 * next to the translations
47 public static final char C_OC
= '#';
48 /** Constant used for marking special messages from the translator */
49 public static final char C_SPEC
= '&';
50 /** Constant used for marking error messages from the translator */
51 public static final char C_ERR
= '!';
53 /** instruction code in MicroJava bytecode. */
54 public static final int
113 private boolean originalInComments
= false;
115 private HashMap
<Integer
,String
> opMap
= null;
117 private String opCodeFile
= "mj-bytecodes.properties";
119 private HashMap
<Integer
, String
> getOpMap() {
121 opMap
= new HashMap
<Integer
, String
>(60, 0.98f
);
123 BufferedReader in
= new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
124 getClass().getResourceAsStream(opCodeFile
)));
125 String str
= in
.readLine();
126 while (str
!= null) {
127 String
[] ss
= str
.split("=");
128 opMap
.put(Integer
.parseInt(ss
[0]), ss
[1]);
132 } catch (Exception ex
) {
133 ex
.printStackTrace();
139 public String
getOpString(int op
) {
140 return getOpMap().get(op
);
143 public String
describeOpCode(int op
) {
144 return op
+ " (" + getOpString(op
) + ")";
147 private InputStream mainIn
;
148 private PrintWriter out
= null;
149 private int counter
= -1;
151 private void pr(int i
){
155 private void pr(char i
){
159 private void pr(String i
){
163 private void prl(String i
){
172 res
= res
<< 24 >>> 24;
173 } catch (IOException ex
) {
174 ex
.printStackTrace();
181 return (get() * 256 + get()) << 16 >> 16;
185 return (get2() << 16) + (get2() << 16 >>> 16);
188 public String
createStandardStart(){
189 return createStandardStart(10);
192 public String
createStandardStart(int numWords
){
193 StringBuilder ret
= new StringBuilder(
194 "C:\" This file automatically converted from microjava bytecode\";\n"
195 +"C:\" with mjc2wsl v "+versionN
+"\";\n");
197 ret
.append("BEGIN ");
198 ret
.append("VAR < \n\t");
199 ret
.append("mjvm_locals := ARRAY(1,0), ");
200 ret
.append("\n\tmjvm_statics := ARRAY("+numWords
+",0), ");
201 ret
.append("\n\tmjvm_arrays := < >, ");
202 ret
.append("\n\tmjvm_objects := < >, ");
203 ret
.append("\n mjvm_estack := < >, mjvm_mstack := < > > : ");
205 return ret
.toString();
208 public String
createStandardEnd(){
209 StringBuilder ret
= new StringBuilder("SKIP\nENDVAR");
210 ret
.append("\nWHERE\n");
212 ret
.append("\nPROC Print_MJ(val, format VAR)==\n");
213 ret
.append(createComment("print spacing", C_SPEC
));
215 ret
.append("\n\tIF format>1 THEN\n\t\tFOR i:=2 TO ");
216 ret
.append("format STEP 1 DO PRINFLUSH(\" \") OD\n");
217 ret
.append("\tFI;\n\tPRINFLUSH(val)\nEND\n");
219 ret
.append("\nEND\n");
221 return ret
.toString();
224 private String
createStartVar(String
... vars
){
225 StringBuilder ret
= new StringBuilder("VAR < ");
226 ret
.append(vars
[0] + " := 0");
227 for (int i
=1; i
<vars
.length
; i
++)
228 ret
.append(", "+ vars
[i
] +" := 0");
231 return ret
.toString();
234 private String
createEndVar(){
238 private String
createLocal(int i
) {
239 // arrays start at 1 in WSL, so we need an offset
240 return "mjvm_locals[" + (i
+ 1) + "]";
243 private String
createStatic(int i
) {
244 return "mjvm_statics[" + (i
+ 1) + "]";
247 private String
createArray(int i
) {
248 return "mjvm_arrays[" + i
+ "]";
251 private String
createArray(String i
) {
252 return "mjvm_arrays[" + i
+ "]";
255 private String
createObject(String i
) {
256 return "mjvm_objects[" + i
+ "]";
260 * Creates a WSL comment with care to quote chars.
262 public static String
createComment(String str
){
263 return createComment(str
, C_REG
);
267 * Creates a WSL comment with care to quote chars, of the
268 * given type. Types are given as char constants. They can be
269 * default comments, comments that contain the original code
270 * in them, or additional comments regarding the translation
273 public static String
createComment(String str
, char type
) {
274 return "C:\"" + type
+ str
.replace("\"", "''") + "\";";
277 // generalised stack operations
279 private String
createToStack(String stack
, String var
){
281 return "PUSH("+stack
+"," + var
+ ");";
283 return stack
+ " := <" + var
+ " > ++ " + stack
+";";
286 private String
createFromStack(String stack
, String var
){
288 return "POP("+ var
+ ", "+stack
+");";
290 return var
+ ":= HEAD("+stack
+"); "+stack
+" := TAIL("+stack
+");";
294 private String
createToEStack(int i
) {
295 return createToEStack(i
+"");
298 private String
createToEStack(String i
) {
299 String res
= createToStack("mjvm_estack", i
);
300 if (genPrintEStackOnChange
)
301 res
+= "PRINT(\"eStack\",mjvm_estack);";
305 private String
createFromEStack(String st
) {
306 String res
= createFromStack("mjvm_estack",st
);
307 if (genPrintEStackOnChange
)
308 res
+= "PRINT(\"eStack\",mjvm_estack);";
312 private String
createPopEStack() {
313 String res
= "mjvm_estack := TAIL(mjvm_estack);";
314 if (genPrintEStackOnChange
)
315 res
+= "PRINT(\"eStack\",mjvm_estack);";
319 private String
createTopTwoEStack() {
320 return createFromEStack("tempa") + "\n" + createFromEStack("tempb");
323 private String
createTopEStack() {
324 return createFromEStack("tempa");
329 private String
createToMStack(int i
) {
330 return createToMStack(i
+"");
333 private String
createToMStack(String i
) {
334 return createToStack("mjvm_mstack", i
);
337 private String
createFromMStack(String st
) {
338 return createFromStack("mjvm_mstack", st
);
341 private String
getRelationFor(int opcode
) throws Exception
{
343 case jeq
: return "=";
344 case jne
: return "<>";
345 case jlt
: return "<";
346 case jle
: return "<=";
347 case jgt
: return ">";
348 case jge
: return ">=";
350 throw new Exception("Wrong opcode for a relation");
353 private boolean isJumpCode(int opcode
) {
354 return (opcode
>= jmp
) && (opcode
<= jge
);
357 public void convertStream(InputStream ins
) throws Exception
{
360 byte m
= (byte) get();
361 byte j
= (byte) get();
362 if (m
!='M' || j
!='J')
363 throw new Exception("Wrong start of bytecode file");
364 int codesize
= get4();
365 int numberOfWords
= get4();
366 int mainAdr
= get4();
368 prl(createStandardStart(numberOfWords
));
369 prl("SKIP;\n ACTIONS a" + (14 + mainAdr
) + " :");
372 if (originalInComments
)
373 prl(createComment(describeOpCode(op
), C_OC
));
374 prl(" a" + counter
+ " == ");
375 if (genPrintForEachAddress
) {
376 prl("PRINT(\"a" + counter
+ "\");");
377 if (genPauseAfterEachAddress
)
378 prl("debug_disposable_string := @Read_Line(Standard_Input_Port);");
382 prl(createToEStack(createLocal(get())));
389 prl(createStartVar("tempa"));
390 prl("tempa :="+createLocal(op
- load_0
)+";");
391 prl(createToEStack("tempa"));
396 prl(createFromEStack(createLocal(get())));
403 prl(createStartVar("tempa"));
404 prl(createFromEStack("tempa"));
405 prl(createLocal(op
- store_0
)+" := tempa;");
411 prl(createToEStack(createStatic(get2())));
415 prl(createFromEStack(createStatic(get2())));
421 prl(createTopEStack());
422 prl(createToEStack(createObject("tempa") + "[" + (f
+ 1) + "]"));
427 // we need to use a temparray as a pointer, WSL
428 // otherwise tries to access it as a list of lists and fails
429 prl(createTopTwoEStack());
430 prl("VAR < tempArray := " + createObject("tempb") + " > :");
431 prl("tempArray[" + (f
+ 1) + "]:=tempa ENDVAR;");
436 prl(createToEStack(get4()));
446 prl(createToEStack(op
- const_0
));
451 prl(createStartVar("tempa", "tempb", "tempres"));
452 prl(createTopTwoEStack());
453 prl("tempres := tempb + tempa;");
454 prl(createToEStack("tempres"));
459 prl(createStartVar("tempa", "tempb", "tempres"));
460 prl(createTopTwoEStack());
461 prl("tempres := tempb - tempa;");
462 prl(createToEStack("tempres"));
467 prl(createStartVar("tempa", "tempb", "tempres"));
468 prl(createTopTwoEStack());
469 prl("tempres := tempb * tempa;");
470 prl(createToEStack("tempres"));
475 prl(createStartVar("tempa", "tempb", "tempres"));
476 prl(createTopTwoEStack());
477 prl("IF tempa = 0 THEN ERROR(\"division by zero\") FI;");
478 prl("tempres := tempb DIV tempa;");
479 prl(createToEStack("tempres"));
484 prl(createStartVar("tempa", "tempb", "tempres"));
485 prl(createTopTwoEStack());
486 prl("IF tempa = 0 THEN ERROR(\"division by zero\") FI;");
487 prl("tempres := tempb MOD tempa;");
488 prl(createToEStack("tempres"));
494 prl(createStartVar("tempa"));
495 prl(createTopEStack());
496 prl(createToEStack("-tempa"));
502 prl(createTopTwoEStack());
503 prl("VAR <tempres :=tempb, i:=1 >:");
504 prl("\tFOR i:=1 TO tempa STEP 1 DO tempres := tempres * 2 OD;");
505 prl(createToEStack("tempres"));
510 prl(createTopTwoEStack());
511 prl("VAR <tempres :=tempb, i:=1 >:");
512 prl("\tFOR i:=1 TO tempa STEP 1 DO tempres := tempres DIV 2 OD;");
513 prl(createToEStack("tempres"));
519 int b1
= get(), b2
= get();
520 prl(createLocal(b1
) + " := " + createLocal(b1
) + " + " + b2
+ ";");
526 // TODO maybe objects and arrays should be in the same list?
527 prl("mjvm_objects := mjvm_objects ++ < ARRAY(" + size
529 prl(createToEStack("LENGTH(mjvm_objects)"));
533 get();// 0 - bytes, 1 - words; ignore for now
534 // TODO take into consideration 0/1
535 prl(createTopEStack());
536 prl("mjvm_arrays := mjvm_arrays ++ < ARRAY(tempa,0) >;");
537 prl(createToEStack("LENGTH(mjvm_arrays)"));
543 prl(createTopTwoEStack());
544 prl(createToEStack(createArray("tempb") + "[tempa+1]"));
549 prl(createFromEStack("tempres"));
550 prl(createTopTwoEStack());
551 // we need to use a temparray as a pointer, WSL
552 // otherwise tries to access it as a list of lists and fails
553 prl("VAR < tempArray := " + createArray("tempb") + " > :");
554 prl("tempArray[tempa+1]:=tempres ENDVAR;");
558 prl(createTopEStack());
559 prl("tempb := LENGTH("+ createArray("tempa") + ");");
560 prl(createToEStack("tempb"));
565 prl(createTopEStack());
566 prl(createToEStack("tempa"));
567 prl(createToEStack("tempa"));
571 prl(createTopTwoEStack());
572 prl(createToEStack("tempb"));
573 prl(createToEStack("tempa"));
574 prl(createToEStack("tempb"));
575 prl(createToEStack("tempa"));
580 prl(createPopEStack());
585 prl("CALL a" + (counter
+ get2()) + ";");
595 prl(createStartVar("tempa", "tempb"));
596 prl(createTopTwoEStack());
597 prl("IF tempb " + getRelationFor(op
) + " tempa THEN CALL a"
598 + (counter
+ get2()) + " ELSE CALL a" + (counter
+ 1)
606 prl("CALL a" + (counter
+ get2()) + ";");
611 // we let the actions return
612 // there is nothing to clean up
613 prl("SKIP\n END\n b" + counter
+ " ==");
617 int parameters
= get();
620 prl(createToMStack("mjvm_locals"));
621 prl("mjvm_locals := ARRAY(" + locals
+ ",0);");
622 for (int i
= parameters
- 1; i
>= 0; i
--)
623 prl(createFromEStack(createLocal(i
)));
627 prl(createFromMStack("mjvm_locals"));
633 // TODO make it a char for read
634 messages
.message("char is read like a number", TransMessages
.M_WAR
);
635 prl(createComment("char is read like a number", C_SPEC
));
638 prl(createStartVar("tempa"));
639 prl("tempa := @String_To_Num(@Read_Line(Standard_Input_Port));");
640 prl(createToEStack("tempa"));
647 // TODO need to make it a char on print
648 messages
.message("chars will be printed as number codes", TransMessages
.M_WAR
);
649 prl(createComment("char will be printed as a number code",
653 // TODO printing numbers needs different lengths of spacing
654 prl(createStartVar("tempa", "tempb"));
656 prl(createTopTwoEStack());
657 prl("Print_MJ(tempb,tempa);");
663 prl("ERROR(\"Runtime error: trap(" + get() + ")\");");
668 prl(createComment("unknown op error: " + op
, C_ERR
));
669 messages
.message("unknown op error: " + op
, TransMessages
.M_ERR
);
673 boolean wasJump
= isJumpCode(op
);
679 prl("CALL a" + counter
+ "\n END");
681 prl("SKIP\n END\nENDACTIONS;\n");
682 prl(createStandardEnd());
685 public void convertFile(File f
) {
687 convertStream(new FileInputStream(f
));
688 } catch (Exception ex
) {
689 ex
.printStackTrace();
693 public void printHelp() {
700 public void printLongHelp() {
703 System
.out
.println();
705 System
.out
.println();
706 printHelpDirectives();
707 System
.out
.println();
708 printHelpGenerating();
709 System
.out
.println();
713 public void printHelpOutput() {
714 System
.out
.println("Output options:");
715 System
.out
.println(" --screen print output to screen");
716 System
.out
.println(" -o --oc[+-] include original code in comments");
717 System
.out
.println(" -v verbose, print warning messages");
718 System
.out
.println(" -q quiet; don't print even the error messages");
719 System
.out
.println(" -d print detailed debug messages");
722 public void printHelpGenerating() {
723 System
.out
.println("Options for generating extra code for tracking code execution");
724 System
.out
.println(" --genEStackPrint generate print for all EStack changes");
725 System
.out
.println(" --genAddrPrint generate prints after every address of the original code ");
726 System
.out
.println(" --genAddrPause generate a pause after every address of the original code ");
727 System
.out
.println(" --genAddr short for --genAddrPrint and --genAddrPause");
728 System
.out
.println(" --genAll short for applying all code generation");
731 public void printHelpDirectives(){
732 System
.out
.println("Alternatives for code generation:");
733 System
.out
.println(" --genPopPush generate POP/PUSH instead of TAIL/HEAD");
736 public void printHelpHelp() {
737 System
.out
.println("Help and info options");
738 System
.out
.println(" -h basic help");
739 System
.out
.println(" --help print more detailed help");
740 System
.out
.println(" --version or -version print version and exit");
743 public void printUsage(){
744 System
.out
.println("usage:\n\t mjc2wsl {options} filename [outfile]");
747 public void printVersion() {
748 System
.out
.println("MicroJava bytecode to WSL converter. v " + versionN
749 + ", by Doni Pracner");
752 public String
makeDefaultOutName(String inname
){
754 if (inname
.endsWith(".obj"))
755 rez
= rez
.substring(0, rez
.length() - 4);
759 public void run(String
[] args
) {
760 if (args
.length
== 0) {
764 while (i
< args
.length
&& args
[i
].charAt(0) == '-') {
765 if (args
[i
].compareTo("-h") == 0) {
768 } else if (args
[i
].compareTo("--help") == 0) {
771 } else if (args
[i
].compareTo("--version") == 0
772 || args
[i
].compareTo("-version") == 0) {
775 } else if (args
[i
].compareTo("-o") == 0
776 || args
[i
].startsWith("--oc")) {
777 if (args
[i
].length() == 2)
778 originalInComments
= true;
779 else if (args
[i
].length() == 5)
780 originalInComments
= args
[i
].charAt(4) == '+';
782 originalInComments
= true;
783 } else if (args
[i
].compareTo("--screen") == 0) {
784 out
= new PrintWriter(System
.out
);
785 } else if (args
[i
].compareTo("-d") == 0) {
786 messages
.setPrintLevel(TransMessages
.M_DEB
);// print debug info
787 } else if (args
[i
].compareTo("-v") == 0) {
788 messages
.setPrintLevel(TransMessages
.M_WAR
);// print warnings
789 } else if (args
[i
].compareTo("-q") == 0) {
790 messages
.setPrintLevel(TransMessages
.M_QUIET
);// no printing
791 } else if (args
[i
].compareToIgnoreCase("--genEStackPrint") == 0) {
792 genPrintEStackOnChange
= true;
793 } else if (args
[i
].compareToIgnoreCase("--genAddrPause") == 0) {
794 genPauseAfterEachAddress
= true;
795 } else if (args
[i
].compareToIgnoreCase("--genAddrPrint") == 0) {
796 genPrintForEachAddress
= true;
797 } else if (args
[i
].compareToIgnoreCase("--genAddr") == 0) {
798 genPrintForEachAddress
= true;
799 genPauseAfterEachAddress
= true;
800 } else if (args
[i
].compareToIgnoreCase("--genAll") == 0) {
801 genPrintEStackOnChange
= true;
802 genPrintForEachAddress
= true;
803 genPauseAfterEachAddress
= true;
804 } else if (args
[i
].compareToIgnoreCase("--genPopPush") == 0) {
810 if (i
>= args
.length
) {
811 System
.out
.println("no filename supplied");
814 File f
= new File(args
[i
]);
816 if (i
+ 1 < args
.length
) {
818 out
= new PrintWriter(args
[i
+ 1]);
819 } catch (Exception e
) {
820 System
.err
.println("error in opening out file:");
825 // if not set to screen, or a file, make a default filename
827 out
= new PrintWriter(makeDefaultOutName(args
[i
]));
828 } catch (Exception e
) {
829 System
.err
.println("error in opening out file:");
834 Calendar now
= Calendar
.getInstance();
836 long mili
= Calendar
.getInstance().getTimeInMillis()
837 - now
.getTimeInMillis();
838 System
.out
.println("conversion time:" + mili
+ " ms");
839 messages
.printMessageCounters();
842 System
.out
.println("file does not exist");
846 public static void main(String
[] args
) {
847 new mjc2wsl().run(args
);
Svarog.pmf.uns.ac.rs/gitweb
maintanance
Doni Pracner